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Binns (department store)
H Binns, Son & Co. were a chain of department stores based out of Sunderland that were purchased and absorbed into House of Fraser.
==Early history==
George Binns moved to Sunderland from Yorkshire in 1804, establishing a small drapery business in 1807 before taking over a larger wool and linen drapery store owned by Thomas Ellerby. Binns was assisted by his son Henry in the store at 176 High Street, Bishops Wearmouth, Sunderland. In 1836 Henry inherited the store on the death of his father and began trading under the name Henry Binns.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=House of Fraser Archive )〕 He was a member of the anti-slavery movement and sold only cotton grown by free labour. By 1844 the shop had moved from 176 to 173 High Street.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=House of Fraser Archive )〕
In 1865 Henry retired and his son Joseph John Binns took control of the business changing its name to H Binns, Son & Co.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=House of Fraser Archive )〕 By 1884 the business had moved again, renting two houses at 38-39 Fawcett Street where the house frontages were replaced with a new shop front and the interior remodelled.〔
During 1897 the business was incorporated as H Binns, Son & Co Ltd and the buildings at 38-39 Fawcett Street were purchased shortly afterwards. The company was chaired by Joseph Binns and employed 30 staff.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=House of Fraser Archive )〕
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